Why you would summarize:
Example:
Original- The use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) has become intensely controversial since their introduction to the US in 2007 [1-7]. E-cigarettes might help the 40 million current adult cigarette smokers quit-the vast majority of whom want to stop smoking completely-by delivering nicotine with the same sensory experience as combustible, or traditional, cigarettes but without inhalation of as many toxicants [8-12]. Conversely, e-cigarettes might facilitate the transition to traditional cigarette smoking among never-smoking adolescents and young adults [13-21].
Summary in paper- The controversy surrounding the use of e-cigarettes is that while it may help some people quit conventional cigarette smoking, it may entice some underage people to start using e-cigarettes.
In-text citation:
Format for an article-
(Author, year)
Example-
The controversy surrounding the use of e-cigarettes is that while it may help some people quit conventional cigarette smoking,
it may entice some underage people to start using e-cigarettes (Soneji et al., 2018).
Full citation (in References page):
Format for an article-
Author(s). (Year). Title of article. Journal Title, volume number(issue number), page numbers. doi number or URL link
Example-
Soneji, S. S., Sung, H.-Y., Primack, B. A., Pierce, J. P., & Sargent, J. D. (2018). Quantifying population-level health benefits and harms of
e-cigarette use in the United States. PLoS ONE, 13(3), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193328
In-text citation:
Format for an article-
(Author page number)
Example-
The controversy surrounding the use of e-cigarettes is that while it may help some people quit conventional cigarette
smoking, it may entice some underage people to start using e-cigarettes (Soneji et al. e0193328).
Full citation (in Works Cited page):
Format for an article-
Author(s). "Title of Article." Title of Journal, Volume, Issue, year, pages.
Example-
Soneji, Samir S., et al. "Quantifying Population-Level Health Benefits and Harms of E-cigarette Use in the United States." PLoS ONE, vol.
13, no. 3, 2018, p. e0193328.